Agriculture has long been a pillar of Eritrea’s economy, employing the majority of the population and accounting for over 10% of GDP according to available data. The country’s fertile soils and generally favourable climate make it well-suited to farming. However, with over 500,000 hectares currently cultivated, there is significant potential to further develop the agricultural sector through intensification and irrigation expansion.
As the information provided shows, Eritrea grows a variety of important crops including coffee, sorghum, and cotton. Ensuring steady production and yields of these commodities through drought-resistant varieties and soil conservation techniques will be crucial for food security and export earnings. RFC’s expertise in sustainable farming practices, post-harvest infrastructure, and value addition can support optimizing outputs and farmer incomes.
Diversifying agricultural production also presents opportunities. High-value fruits and vegetables for domestic and regional markets show promise. Aquaculture and apiculture have untapped potential. RFC’s market analysis and feasibility studies can evaluate … viability. Developing specialized agro-industrial zones with reliable utilities and cold storage would attract processors and traders.
Access to water is another priority. Expanding irrigation through small-scale pumps, cisterns, and watershed management could bring thousands more hectares into cultivation. Public-private partnerships led by RFC may finance such infrastructure. Renewable energy solutions also have a role to play.
With proper investment and technical assistance, Eritrean agriculture is well-placed for sustainable growth and food security gains. RFC stands ready to support the government in realizing this important sector’s full potential.