Agriculture is a major employer and contributor to exports, accounting for near 10% of GDP. Ukraine has rich farmland and is a global leader in grain, corn and sunflower production.
However— outdated infrastructure and reliance on weather conditions leave the sector vulnerable to external shocks. Investments in storage, processing and irrigation would boost resilience and unlock higher yields.
Adopting advanced technologies around precision farming, crop genetics and traceability systems can also enhance competitiveness in global markets seeking sustainably grown products. With the right support measures, agriculture shows strong potential for driving future growth.
Yields across major crops remain below global averages indicating room to boost productivity through introduction of high-quality seeds, fertilizers and farm equipment. Advisory programs are also needed to disseminate latest techniques.
Agro-processing capacity is limited despite the raw material availability. Incentivizing food, beverage and other manufacturing industries adjacent to farms would generate jobs while adding value to exports.
Developing supportive value chains and logistics around cold storage, packaging and distribution infrastructure is equally important. This would minimize post-harvest losses and facilitate trade.
Lastly— promoting Ukraine’s agriculture brand globally and securing preferential access to key markets like the EU can drive future growth. Certification standards around sustainability and traceability must also be strengthened.